What could an anti-protest bill mean for climate activism?

What could an anti-protest bill mean for climate activism?
The UK government is debating a new legislation to grant police more powers to restrict protests and demonstrations.

The bill would mean the police taking a more proactive approach to dealing with “highly disruptive” protests which might cause public disturbance.

The debate over whether to enshrine the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill 2021 into law was written over the last few months,introduced to parliament on 9 Marchand will be raised today by the commons.

This has become a particularly poignant point of discussion following multiple arrests ata vigil in London for Sarah Everardover the weekend. Everard vanished on 3 March while walking home from a friend’s house and her body was later found around 100km away.

Hundreds attended the event in South London’s Clapham Common, to pay tribute to the 33-year-old marketing executive.

Police present were seen grabbing women and leading them away in handcuffs, sparking outrage. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said he is "deeply concerned" by the footage showing police officers detaining women.



If the lengthy new piece of legislation is passed through parliament, it would be coming at a difficult time.

With numerous social movements on the rise in the UK, from protests against gender-based violence and the Black Lives Matter movement, to the urgency of the climate crisis, restricting the right to protest would face strong opposition.

Climate protests would be affected by the bill

Metropolitan Police Commissioner Cressida Dick has stated thatExtinction Rebellion climate change protests in 2020were what sparked her to discuss a change to police powers.

“Ever since the first large-scale Extinction Rebellion protest in April last year I have been talking publicly and with the government about the potential for change to powers and to legislation that would enable the police to deal better with protests in general given that the act that we work to – the Public Order Act – is now very old, [dating to] 1986,” she says in astatement.

She added that the new powers would enable police to manage protests that “are not primarily violent or seriously disorderly”.

Police chiefs would be able to impose a start and finish time to demonstrations, set noise limits and even apply these rules to one-person protest. If individuals refuse to follow police directions, they could be fined up to £2,500 (€2,916).

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So far, the contentious bill has been opposed by the UK Labour party, with shadow justice minister, David Lammy, saying it was “no time to be rushing through poorly thought-out measures to impose disproportionate controls on free expression”.

More than 150 organisations have also warned that handing police tougher powers to crack down on protesters would be “an attack on some of the most fundamental rights of citizens”.

Signatories to the letter include Liberty, Big Brother Watch, Unite, the End Violence Against Women Coalition, Unlock Democracy, Cafod and Extinction Rebellion local groups.

Why is the right to protest so important?

Independent global platformOpen Democracy identifies six reasonsas to why protest is so important in a democratic society.

People realise that they are not alone
By protesting, we alter the agenda and start a debate
In an electoral democracy, protest provides an essential voice for minority groups
Sometimes we win!
Sometimes we win in ways we had not intended or planned
Sometimes we win but it takes a generation or more

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Here are some of the most important environmental protests worldwide over the last year

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Barbadian singer Rihanna shared an article to her more than 100 million followers, sparking others to speak out on the issue too.

Extinction Rebellion take to the seas to protest cruise ship pollution

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18-year-old launches climate strike from an Arctic ice cap

Standing on a block of ice in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, Mya-Rose Craig has launched the world's most northern climate strike.

She's protesting at the Arctic ice edge, just North of Svalbard, Norway and 82.2° North.



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